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CMYK Colors

Table of Contents

The CMYK color model (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black) is a subtractive color system primarily used in printing. Each color is created by combining these four pigments, where:

  • C stands for cyan.
  • M stands for magenta.
  • Y stands for yellow.
  • K stands for black (key), the key color that helps add depth to images and enhance contrasts.

How does the CMYK model work?

The CMYK system differs from the RGB color model used in digital screens. While RGB uses light to create colors by adding red, green, and blue, CMYK works by absorbing light. This means that pigments printed on a white surface absorb certain wavelengths of light, leaving the remaining colors visible.

When you combine all primary colors in the CMYK model, the result is black (or a dark shade). However, in practice, a fourth color, pure black (K), is added to achieve a deeper black and improve printing efficiency.

CMYK to other color models conversion

It is often necessary to convert CMYK values to other color models, such as RGB or Hexadecimal, when working on design projects that need to be displayed both in print and on digital screens. The conversion is not always exact, as some colors cannot be accurately represented in all systems.

Examples of colors in CMYK

ColorCyan (%)Magenta (%)Yellow (%)Black (%)
Red01001000
Green10001000
Blue10010000
Black000100
White0000

Applications of the CMYK model

The CMYK model is ideal for:

  • Offset printing: A common process used to print large volumes of documents such as magazines, brochures, and posters.
  • Graphic design: Projects destined for physical media.
  • Printed advertising: Business cards, flyers, and catalogs.

CMYK conversion tools

On this page, you can find several useful tools for converting between different color models, including CMYK to RGB, CMYK to Hexadecimal, and vice versa. Make sure to keep colors consistent between screen and print to achieve the best results.

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